difference between active and passive voice
Answers
Answer:
the active voice emphasizes the person or agent who performs an action, in short, the “actor.” The passive voice emphasizes the recipient of the action or sometimes the action itself.
Explanation:
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Answer:
What is the active voice?
We usually think of verbs as “doing” words. They describe an action – like running, walking, eating, making and many more.
The active voice is actually the most common voice used, and it describes the subject actually doing the action.
Let’s take a look at some examples:
“She ate the cake.”
“He’s running a marathon.”
“I am waiting for a phone call.”
In all of these examples, you can see that the subject of each sentence is directly carrying out the action being described – eating, running and waiting.
As well as that, the verb is happening to the object of each sentence.
Simple enough, right?
What is the passive voice?
The passive voice is less common. Unlike the active voice, this describes a verb being happened to the subject of the sentence, rather than the subject carrying it out.
In this way, the action is said to be “passive”.
Let’s take a look at some examples:
“The cake was eaten by the girls.”
“The fish was caught by the bear.”
“The books were collected by him.”