Question

Difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Aerobic respiration is a set of metabolic reactions that take place in the presence of oxygen, occurring in a cell to convert chemical energy into ATPs. Anaerobic respiration is a process of cellular respiration where the high energy electron acceptor is neither oxygen nor pyruvate derivatives.

Answer 2

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☞ Difference Between Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

The primary difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is the presence or absence of oxygen during the processes.

More detailed differences are between the two are as follows :-

✒ Aerobic Respiration

• Oxygen is present when this form of respiration takes place.
• Gases are exchanged in this form of respiration.
• It can be found in the cytoplasm and the mitochondria.
• Glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water.
• All higher organisms such as mammals have this type of respiration.

✒ Anaerobic Respiration

• Oxygen is absent when this form of respiration takes place.
• Gases are not exchanged in this form of respiration.
• It can be found only in the cytoplasm.
• Glucose breaks down into ethyl alcohol, carbon dioxide and energy.
• Lower organisms such as bacteria and yeast use this type. In other organisms, it occurs during heavy activities.

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-: Additional Information :-

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✏ What is Aerobic Respiration?

• As already stated, cellular respiration can be of two types: aerobic and anaerobic.
• Aerobic means “with air”.
• Therefore, aerobic respiration is the process of cellular respiration that uses oxygen to produce energy from food.
• This type of respiration is common in most of the plants and animals, including humans, birds and other mammals.

• The process can be simply explained with the help of the following equation :-

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

✏ What is Anaerobic Respiration?

• Anaerobic means “without air”.
• Therefore, this type of cellular respiration does not use oxygen to produce energy.
• Sometimes there is not enough oxygen around for some organisms to respire, but they still need the energy to survive.
• Due to lack of oxygen, they carry out respiration in the absence of oxygen to produce the energy they require, which is referred to as anaerobic respiration.

• The process can be simply explained with the help of the following equation :-

Glucose → Alcohol + Carbon dioxide + Energy

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