Question

Difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in points

Answer 1

Respiration is a process of oxidation of food or organic particles and produces energy.

  Aerobic respirationAnaerobic respiration  1- Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and takes place in cytoplasm and mitochondria.It does not require oxygen and takes place in cytoplasm only.

 2- The substrate is completely oxidized.
 2- The substrate is incompletely oxidized. 3- The end products are carbon dioxide and water. 3- End products are ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.4- 38 ATP is produced 4- 2ATP is produced 5- Harmful substances are not formed.  5- Harmful substances are formed.
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Answer 2

Aerobic respiration 
1. Common in all higher plants and animals 
2. The process occurs inside living cells 
3. The process occurs in the presence of oxygen 
4. It is a permanent process that continuous throughout the life of plants and animals 
5. Energy is released in greater amounts in the form of ATP ~ 36 ATP molecules 
6. The process is non toxic to both plants and animals 
7. End products are CO2 and H2O


Anaerobic respiration 
1. Common in certain microorganisms but very rare in all higher plants and animals 
2. The process occurs inside living cells, but living cells are not essential in some cases 
3. The process occurs in the absence of oxygen 
4. It is a permanent process in anaerobic microorganisms but a temporary process in higher plants and animals only under anaerobic condition 
5. Energy is released in lesser amounts in the form of ATP ~ 2 ATP molecules. Heat is also generated in fermentation 
6.The process often toxic to both plants and animals 
7. End products are ethanol and CO2

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