Environmental Sciences, asked by ketanthakur59, 1 year ago

Difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa!!

Answers

Answered by shivanirajput79822
8
ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological and potentially life-threatening eating disorder. Those suffering from this eating disorder are typically suffering from an extremely low body weight relative to their height and body type.

CAUSES:
The effects of the thinness culture in media, that constantly reinforce thin people as ideal stereotypes

Professions and careers that promote being thin and weight loss, such as ballet and modeling

Family and childhood traumas: childhood sexual abuse, severe trauma

Peer pressure among friends and co-workers to be thin m

SYMPTOMS:

Chronic restrictive eating or dieting, beyond the norm

Rapidly losing weight or being significantly underweight and emaciated

Obsession with calories and fat contents of food

Engaging in ritualistic eating patterns, such as cutting food into tiny pieces, eating alone, and/or hiding food

Continued fixation with food, recipes, or cooking; the individual may cook intricate meals for others but refrain from partaking

Amenorrhea: an abnormal absence of menstruation, or loss of 3 consecutive menstrual cycles

Depression or lethargic stage

Development of lanugo: soft, fine hair that grows on face and body

Reported sensation of feeling cold, particularly in extremities

Loss or thinning of hair

Avoidance of social functions, family, and friends. May become isolated and withdrawn.

BULIMIA NERVOSA
Bulimia Nervosa is a psychological and severe life-threatening eating disorder described by the ingestion of an abnormally large amount of food in short time period, followed by an attempt to avoid gaining weight by purging what was consumed.

CAUSES:
Stressful transitions or life changes

History of abuse or trauma

Negative body image

Poor self-esteem

Professions or activities that focus on appearance/performance

SYMPTOMS:

Constant weight fluctuations

Electrolyte imbalances, which can result in cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, or ultimately death

Broken blood vessels within the eyes

Enlarged glands in the neck and under the jaw line

Oral trauma, such as lacerations in the lining of the mouth or throat from repetitive vomiting

Chronic dehydration

Inflammation of the esophagus

Chronic gastric reflux after eating  or peptic ulcers

Infertility


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