Difference between article 21a and article 45
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Article 21a and article 45 are both related to education of students :
Article 21a is guaranteed as fundamental right but article 45 is directive principle of state policy.
*. Article 21 provides that the state shall provide free and compulsary education to children between 6-14 years of age.
*. On the other hand article 45 provides that the state shall endeavour to provide early childhood education and care for all children upto 6 years of age.
*. A person between 6-14 years of age can move a court under 21a if he or she is not provided free and compulsary education.
*. The case is not so with the article 45. No court can be moved against state for providing early childhood care and education to children upto 6 years of age.
This is because article 45 is a directive state policy and unless a policy is framed by executive or a law made by legislature, no cause of action lies only for non compliance of a directive principle.
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Article 21a is guaranteed as fundamental right but article 45 is directive principle of state policy.
*. Article 21 provides that the state shall provide free and compulsary education to children between 6-14 years of age.
*. On the other hand article 45 provides that the state shall endeavour to provide early childhood education and care for all children upto 6 years of age.
*. A person between 6-14 years of age can move a court under 21a if he or she is not provided free and compulsary education.
*. The case is not so with the article 45. No court can be moved against state for providing early childhood care and education to children upto 6 years of age.
This is because article 45 is a directive state policy and unless a policy is framed by executive or a law made by legislature, no cause of action lies only for non compliance of a directive principle.
Hope u like my answer!!!
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