Difference between average speed and average veocity....?
Mention 4 points for each
Answers
Average speed is a scalar quantity, while average velocity is a vector quantity. 2. Average speed takes into account the total distance traveled, while average velocity is concerned with the displacement between two points.
Average Speed
The average speed of a body in a certain time interval is the distance covered by the body in that time interval divided by time. So if a particle covers a certain distance s in a time t1 to t2, then the average speed of the body is:
vav = st2–t1
In general, average speed formula is:
Average Speed = Total DistanceTotal Time
Now let us look at some of the examples to understand this concept easily
1.) In travelling from Pune to Nagpur , Rahul drove his bike for 2 hours at 60 kmph and 3 hours at 70 kmph.
Sol 1) We know that, Distance = Speed × Time
So, in 2 hours, distance converted = 2 × 60 = 120 km
in the next 3 hours, distance covered = 3 × 70 = 210 km
Total distance covered = 120 + 210 = 330 km
Total time = 2 + 3 = 5 hrs
Avg. Speed = TotaldistancecoveredTimetaken
Avg. Speed = 330/5 = 66 kmph
Average Velocity
The average velocity of a body in a certain time interval is given as the displacement of the body in that time interval divided by time. So if a particle covers a certain displacement AB−→− in a time t1 to t2, then the average velocity of the particle is:
vav−→ =AB−→−t2–t1
In general, the formula is:
Average Velocity= Total DisplacementTotal Time
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