Question

Difference between billof material and material requisition

Answer 1

Answer:

Material Take Off (MTO) is a term used in engineering and construction, and refers to a list of materials with quantities and types (such as specific grades of steel) that are required to build a designed structure or item. This list is generated by analysis of a blueprint or other design document. The list of required materials for construction is sometimes referred to as the Material Take Off List (MTOL).

Material take off is not limited to the amount of required material, but also the weight of the items taken off. This is an important factor when dealing with larger structures, allowing the company that does the take off to determine total weight of the item and how best to move the item (if necessary) when construction is completed.

Bill of materials (BOM) is a list of the raw materials, sub-assemblies, intermediate assemblies, sub-components, components, parts and the quantities of each needed to manufacture an end item (final product).

It may be used for communication between manufacturing partners, or confined to a single manufacturing plant.

A BOM can define products as they are designed (engineering bill of materials), as they are ordered (sales bill of materials), as they are built (manufacturing bill of materials), or as they are maintained (service bill of materials). The different types of BOMs depend on the business need and use for which they are intended. In process industries, the BOM is also known as the formula, recipe, or ingredients list. In electronics, the BOM represents the list of components used on the printed wiring board or printed circuit board.

BOMs are hierarchical in nature with the top level representing the finished product which may be a sub-assembly or a completed item. BOMs that describe the sub-assemblies are referred to as modular BOMs. An example of this is the NAAMS BOM that is used in the automative industry to list all the components in an assembly line. The structure of the NAAMS BOM is System, Line, Tool, Unit and Detail.

A bill of materials "implosion" links component pieces to a major assembly, while a bill of materials "explosion" breaks apart each assembly or sub-assembly into its component parts.

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Answer 2

The difference between bill of material and material requisition is that material requisition relates to requesting for the material needing for completing the production process.

Bill of material is the list of material in various quantities and parts required for completing the production of the product

Explanation:

Material requisition

• Material requisition is a formal process within the organisation that requires filling up a request form for the materials needed for completing the process of production of a product .  
• The material requisition form contain the  lists of inventory which is required for the process of manufacturing the product.  

Bill of Material

• Bill of materials is a list of materials in regards to raw materials  that is  needed in their various amounts and sub-parts  during the various stages of production
• The process of assembling  is initiated with creating the bill of materials by the producers which is a method of information through a centralized process for manufacturing of a product.

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