difference between civil law and criminal law ?? in short points
Answers
Are you familiar with the O.J. Simpson case? O.J. was prosecuted for two counts of murder after the stabbing deaths of his ex-wife and her friend. That was a criminal case, meaning the case involved the government's prosecution of a crime. O.J. was famously acquitted of the murders. That means he was found not guilty.
But that was not the end of the story! The victims' families then sued O.J. in a wrongful death lawsuit. That was a civil case, meaning the case involved a legal dispute between private parties. O.J. was held civilly liable, meaning he was found to be legally responsible for the damage done to the other party. As a result, O.J. was ultimately ordered to pay over $30 million to the victims' families.
How can there be two cases for the same crime? Criminal and civil law are not mutually exclusive; both can be used for a single event. Although these two cases involved the same act and the same parties, the cases were handled very differently and had contrasting results.
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Criminal law deals with behavior that is or can be construed as an offense against the public, society, or the state—even if the immediate victim is an individual.
Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation
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