Question

difference between cretinism and goitre​

Answer 1

Failure of thyroid secretion causes retardation of growth of all forms (physical, mental and sexual) in young ones. Cretinism occurs from the deficiency of thyroid hormone. Myxoedema: On the other hand, myxedema is caused in adults due to the deficiency of thyroid hormones.

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Answer 2

Difference between cretinism and goitre​:

Cretinism:

• It is caused by the deficiency of the hormone called thyroxin (Thyroid hormone).

• It is a Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome which is a condition during child birth.

• When the mother is deficient in the consumption of Iodine, it leads to lower level of thyroxin hormone.

• The symptoms of cretinism are mental retardation, growth abnormalities.

Goitre:

• Goitre is observed as swelling in the neck region.

• It is caused by iodine deficiency.

• The abnormal enlargement of thyroid gland results in goitre.

• Difficulty breathing, swallowing, coughing and dizziness are symptoms of goitre.

Learn more about cretinism and goitre​

The deficiency of thyroxine hormone in children is cretinism. It slows down growth. Apart from this, write one more disorder.

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