Difference between crystalline and amorphous solids show tables notes
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CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
- Definite characteristics and geometrical shape.
- Melt at a sharp and characteristic temperature.
- When cut with a sharp edged tool, they split into two pieces and the newly generated surfaces are plain and smooth.
- They have a definite and characteristic heat of fusion.
- Anisotropic in nature.
- True solids.
- Long range order.
AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
- Irregular shape.
- Gradually soften over a range of temperature.
- When cut with a sharp edged tool, they cut into two pieces with irregular surfaces.
- They do not have a definite heat of fusion.
- Isotropic in nature.
- Pseudo solids or super cooled liquids.
- Only short range order.
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Answered by
3
1) Particles are arranged regularly.
2) Have smooth cut.
3) Have sharp melting point.
4) Have definite heat fussion.
5) They are true solid.
6) Ex :- All ionic solids like NaCl.
1) Particles are arranged irregularly.
2) Have rough cut.
3) Have range of melting point.
4) Have indefinite heat of fussion.
5) They are super cooled liquid.
6) Ex :- Glass, rubber etc.
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