Difference between deep and superfecial palpation
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Deep palpation
While the superficial palpation provides information about potential areas of tenderness, superficial structures, and the abdominal wall, deep palpation permits inspection of the internal organs and delineation of the intra-abdominal masses. Additional areas of tenderness could be identified by deep palpation as well.
Start with the quadrant opposite to the one where the pain is located. Continue watching the patient's face for signs of pain or discomfort as you proceed.
Place the flat of your hand on the abdominal wall, and apply firm pressure downward and longitudinally. Keep your fingers relatively fixed on the skin, and use a rolling motion.
Use the two-hand palpation in obese patients or if voluntary muscle resistance is present.
Place your non-dominant hand on top of your dominant hand.
Keep the lower hand relaxed, and press with the fingers of the upper hand on the distal phalangeal joints of the lower hand. This way, one hand produces the pressure while the other is used to feel.
Palpate over the all four abdominal quadrants. The palpable abdominal organs include the liver, caecum, sigmoid colon, and, sometimes, the transverse colon and stomach. Enlarged kidneys, gall bladder, spleen, and aortic masses might be palpable as well.
Answer:
Explanation:
As the name suggests, light palpation is more superficial and therefore it permits identification of the superficial organs or masses, and sometimes it can detect abdominal wall crepitus. On the other hand, deep palpation allows examination of organs including the liver, caecum.