Difference between diffusion and osmosis
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In diffusion, particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached. In osmosis, a semipermeable membrane is present, so only the solvent molecules are free to move to equalize concentration.
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- The process of moving of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution to equalize concentration.
- The complete process does not require energy in order to take place.
- It is limited only to the liquid medium.
- Requires a semipermeable membrane
- Requires water for the movement of particles.
- The flow of particles occurs only in one direction.
=> For example, the absorption of water molecules from the soil through the roots of the plant.
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- The process of moving particles from a region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.
- Simple diffusion does not require energy in order to take place; however, facilitated diffusion requires ATP.
- Occurs in liquid, gas and even solids.
- Does not require a semipermeable membrane.
- Does not require water for the movement of particles.
- The flow of particles occurs in all the directions.
=> An example of diffusion of the perfume sprays into the air by spreading the aroma.
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