Physics, asked by syedamarzia5, 1 year ago

difference between electrical conductors and insulAtors. Atleast 5


easty: 1.Conductors can easily transfer energy in the form of electricity or heat, for that matter. However, insulators cannot transfer electrical energy so easily so they resist electricity.
easty: 2.Conductors can easily pass electricity through them because of the free electrons present in their atomic structure, but insulators, on the other hand, cannot pass electricity through them.
easty: 3.Conductors usually have a low resistance, but not zero resistance unless they are super conductors. Insulators have a high resistance to electricity.
easty: 4.Touching a live conductor might kill you. On the other hand, if you touch a live insulator, it won’t even hurt a bit because it resists electric current.
easty: 5.Conductors anticipate free flow of electric current because electrons roam freely from one atom to another with ease. Insulators, on the other hand, oppose electric current because they won’t permit free flow of electrons from one particle to another.

Answers

Answered by AditiSinha23
3

1.Conductors are the substances which allow the electricity to pass through them while insulators resist electricity. A conductor is something which allows electric current to flow through it freely whereas an insulator prevents any electric current flowing through it.

2. In a conductor, electric current can flow freely, in an insulator it cannot. Metals such as copper typify conductors, while most non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them.

3.Materials that are good conductors of thermal energy are called thermal conductors. Metals are very good thermal conductors. Materials that are poor conductors of thermal energy are called thermal insulators. Gases such as air and materials such as plastic and wood are thermal insulators.

4. Conductors can pass the heat and electricity but the insulators are not capable of doing this. The conductors are having the free electrons which are the reason behind their ability to be the conductor. ... While the Non-metals are generally the insulators.

5.Examples of Conductors and Insulators. Examples of conductors include metals, aqueous solutions of salts (i.e., ionic compounds dissolved in water), graphite, and the human body. Examples of insulators include plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.


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