Difference between energy and energy of translation
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ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴋɪɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴜᴍ ᴏғ ᴛʀᴀɴsʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ, ᴠɪʙʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴏᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴋɪɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴇɴᴇʀɢɪᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴋɪɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪs ᴇǫᴜᴀʟ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴋɪɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ғᴏʀ ᴍᴏɴᴏᴀᴛᴏᴍɪᴄ ɢᴀsᴇs (ʜᴇ, ɴᴇ ᴇᴛᴄ) ᴀs ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ᴘᴏssᴇs ᴠɪʙʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴏᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴜᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴛʀᴀɴsʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ.
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Total kinetic energy is the sum of translational, vibrational and rotational kinetic energies. The total kinetic energy is equal to the translational kinetic energy for monoatomic gases (He, Ne etc) as they do not posses vibrational and rotational motion but have only translational motion.
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