Question

difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

• Absence of nucleus in Prokaryotic cells but present in eukaryotic cells.
• Prokaryotic cells lack energy -generating organelles like chloroplasts and mitochondria but eukaryotic cells possess them.
• Prokaryotic cells are relatively smaller than eukaryotic cells.
• DNA free in cytoplasm of Prokaryotic cell but membrane-bound in eukaryotic cells.
• One Chromosome in the Prokaryotic cell which is frequently haploid, single and circular but chromosomes of eukaryotic cells are frequently diploid and linear.

Answer 2

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♨ DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EUKARYOTIC AND PROKARYOTIC CELLS:-

☯ Eukaryotic Cells:-

→Eukaryotes means true nucleus.

→Eukaryotic cells contain well organized nucleus with nuclear membrane.

→They contain more than one chromosome.

→They are usually multi-cellular.

→Ribosomes in them are larger.

→Cell size :- 5-100 um.

→Membrane-bound cell organelles are present.

→Example:- Cells of animals and plants.

☯ Prokaryotic Cells:-

→Prokaryotes means early nucleus.

→Nuclear region: It's poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane and is termed as nucleoid.

→Prokaryotes contain only one chromosome: But not true chromosome- Plasmids.

→They are usually unicellular.

→Ribosome in them are smaller in size.

→Cell size:- 1-10 um.

→Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent.

→Example:- Cells of bacteria and archaea.

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