difference between
Evaporation
condensation
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Condensation is the change from a vapor to a condensed state (solid or liquid). Evaporation is the change of a liquid to a gas.
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# Evaporation
- By definition, evaporation is a process where water changes into vapour.
- Evaporation occurs before a liquid reaches its boiling point.
- In terms of molecular movement, when a liquid is heated or when pressure is decreased the forces of attraction between molecules is low. The liquid then evaporates to a gas.
- Evaporation can occur in all surfaces, at all times and at all places. Evaporation is frequent when the air is dry, hot and windy.
- Evaporation usually takes place in low altitudes.
- When evaporation takes place energy is consumed.
# Condensation
- Condensation is the opposite process where water vapour is converted to tiny droplets of water.
- Condensation is a phase change regardless of the temperature.
- When a gas is cooled or when the pressure is increased the forces of attraction between molecules become strong. The gas then condenses to either a liquid or even a solid.
- Condensation takes place on salt, hygroscopic nuclei-pollen grains, carbon particles etc.when air temperature is decreased beyond the level of saturation.
- Condensation happens mainly at higher altitudes.
- In the process of condensation energy is released.
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