Question

Difference between glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid

Answer 1

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Here's the answer ⤵

The main difference between glucogenic amino acids and ketogenic amino acids is that glucogenic amino acids can be converted into pyruvate or other glucose precursors whereas ketogenic amino acids can be converted into acetyl CoA and acetoacetylCoA.

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Answer 2

$\huge\bold{Glucogenic\:Amino\:Acid:}$

=> An amino acid that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis is the glucogenic amino acid.

=> The production of glucose from glucogenic amino acids mainly involves these amino acids being converted to alpha keto acids and then to glucose, with both processes occurring in the liver.

$\huge\bold{Ketogenic\:Amino\:Acid:}$

=> An amino acid that can generally be degraded directly into acetyl-CoA also known as the precursor of ketone bodies is the ketogenic amino acid.

=> These acids are unable to be converted to glucose as because both carbon atoms in the ketone body are ultimately degraded to carbon dioxide in the citric acid cycle.

$\huge\bold{Difference:}$

The basic difference between glucogenic amino acids and ketogenic amino acids is that glucogenic amino acids can be converted into pyruvate and/or glucose precursors whereas ketogenic amino acids can be converted into the acetyl CoA as well as the acetoacetylCoA.

$\large\bold{In\:other\:words,}$

The contrast for the glucogenic amino acids to the ketogenic amino acids is mainly that they are converted into ketone bodies and for the ketogenic amino acids to the glucogenic amino acids are basically that they just get converted into glucose.