difference between horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern
Answers
Horizontal Division Of Power:
Authority is shared between all the organs of administration such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
Constitution has given the power to every level has its power of division.
Horizontal Division Of Power indicates the principles of checks and balances.
Vertical Division Of Power:
Power is allocated among various levels of government such as union, state and local. The constitution places its authority for various levels of administration.
Power is experienced from a more important level to decrease the level of administration.
Vertical Division Of Power empowers the deepening Of Democracy.
Answer:
HORIZONTAL DIVISION OF POWER
(i) Horizontal Division of powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which power is shared , among different organs of government as, legislature, executive and judiciary.
(ii) In horizontal division of powers, different organs of government exercise different powers, i.e., there is a concept of separation of powers.
(iii) Horizontal distribution specifies the concept of checks and balances in order to check the exercises of unlimited powers of the organs.
(iv) Horizontal distribution of power ensures the concept of the expansion of democracy.
VERTACAL DIVISION OF POWER
(i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and lower levels of government.
(ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government.
(iii) But, there is no such concept of checks and balances in the vertical Division because powers are clearly given by the constitution from the higher level to the lower level.
(iv) Vertical division of powers promotes the concept of deepening of democracy.