Difference between horizontal and vertical storage tanks
Answers
"Vertical Tanks"
1. Stability
Especially for liquid storage, such as water or liquid fertilizers, vertical tanks offer the most stability. Horizontal tanks cannot be placed on a flat surface without some type of support or base, whereas vertical tanks are more free-standing structures.
2. Stress Distribution
Vertical storage tanks provide a more even distribution of pressure, which can make them more secure.
3. Material Cost Savings
The larger the diameter of a tank, the thicker the walls must be. Vertical tanks are typically built up, rather than out, making their diameters smaller than horizontal tanks. For this reason, horizontal tanks can be more costly than vertical tanks.
4. Efficiency
Due to gravity, vertical tanks require less energy for pumping, thus making them more energy efficient.
5. More Ground Space
Vertical tanks consume a smaller footprint than horizontals, so you can use your space for more equipment or workspace. For residential owners with limited space on their property, saving space can be especially important.
"Horizontal Tanks"
1. Transportation
Horizontal tanks are typically equipped with several features that support ease of transportation. Baffles built inside a horizontal tank will restrict liquid from surging during transportation Legs are used to cradle or mount the tank in a truck or trailer.
2. Height
When height restrictions are a concern, horizontal tanks are preferred.
3. Heating & Cooling
If you need to heat or cool your liquids, horizontal tanks are best for efficiency and speed.