difference between indian system and western system of education like 5 points
Answers
Answer:
Indian Education System or American Education System!
It is difficult to say which system is better. Both education systems have their own benefits and drawbacks. Both the systems have managed to develop the legendary personalities and world leaders. Americans who have never been to India would never be able to understand the Indian education system and vice versa. If we analyse these two education system, we will find some similarities and some differences. It’s completely upon individuals to decide which system they would like to prefer.
Before counting of difference let us take you through the basic structure of evolved educational system of both countries.
Indian Education System (10+2+3 pattern)
A decade ago it was considered that one cannot get the world class education in India. However, the current trend has shown tremendous development in quality of education. Various research done in the past decade has highlighted the loopholes in curriculum. However, governing bodies had acted upon such drawbacks and brought some necessary changes. Syllabuses have been amended, new courses are being added and teaching methodologies have been changed. Updated infrastructure and qualified teachers are proffering premier quality of content. E-learning is gradually becoming trend in the schools. Education is the responsibility of central and state government. CBSE, CISCE, STATE and The National Open School are the main boards of Indian education.
The academic divisions in India are broadly divided into following categories:
Pre-primary
Primary
Secondary
Higher secondary
Graduation
Post-Graduation
Upto 8th standard elementary education is provided. Secondary and higher secondary takes 2 years each. Graduation could take 3 to 5 years depending upon the nature of the course, then after the option of post-graduation (2 years) and research will be available.
American Education System
US has the most advanced education system from the rest of the world. State and the local government play key role in designing the curriculum. Hence, we can see little standardization in syllabuses. Individual state takes great control over education. For instance, content of the chapters, what truly is taught. These states are also responsible for the school funding to meet requirement. So, one can see the difference subjects, courses and other activities.
Though there is huge variation still, there are some common points like division of academic years. US follow three level pattern.
Elementary school
Middle School
High school
Post-secondary (college)
Parents sending children to kindergartens/pre-primary/nursery school have to finance the institute. Schools in US give more emphasis on practical understanding and extra-curricular activities.
Some similarities of Indian and American education
Well-structured syllabuses and curriculum
Both countries spend heavily on education
Qualified teachers
Both Countries have private and public schools system
Free education in Public schools
Sophisticated laboratories
Good Infrastructure facility
Explanation:
Education plays a pivotal role in development of any nation. India is one of the largest democratic countries in the world. Education in India is of utmost importance and is in huge demand, because the development of nation is entirely dependent on it. India is one of the oldest civilizations and is acknowledged for its significant contributions to the world of knowledge.
Like parliamentary and judiciary systems, educational system of India is also inherited from the West. Though the inheritance is not pure, but initiatives have begun to adapt to changes existing in Western education system. Indian education focuses more on academics and gives least importance to practical training and knowledge. On the other hand, Western system of education encourages individual interests, learning abilities and aptitude towards any vocations.
In ancient times, education was imparted by the Gurus in Gurukula. All the students had to live in the Gurukula, where they had to serve their Gurus and take teachings from them. The medium of education in these Gurukul’s was Sanskrit or Hindi.
The Indian education system shifted its paradigm when the British conquered India. Britisher’s propagated their means and methods of teaching and English became a dominant language. The concepts of Gurus and Gurukul’s have become extinct with the changing times. For education, now students go to convents, colleges and universities. Despite Hindi being our mother tongue, English has become a major language for imparting education.
Education Institutions in India are making efforts to bridge the gap between Indian and Western system of education. Students are being provided with opportunities to study abroad and explore a new culture. Courses which were academics centered earlier are now adding a new perspective. More and more courses are introduced daily which lay stress on practical knowledge and training. Indian system of education is widening its horizons.