Question

Difference between inductive effect and mesomeric effect in tabular form

Answer 1

Inductive Effect: The inductive effect is a permanent state of polarization. When there is a sigma bond between two different atoms (when the electronegative values of the two atoms are not similar) the electron density between those two atoms is not uniform. The electron density is more dense toward the more electronegative atom. Even though it is a permanent effect, it is relatively weak, and therefore, it can be easily surpassed by other strong electronic effects.

Mesomeric Effect: Mesomeric effect is caused due to the delocalization of electrons. It can be transmitted along any number of carbon atoms in a conjugated system. It can be considered as a permanent polarization, mostly found in unsaturated chains


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Answer 2

Answer:

Inductive effect and mesomeric effect are two types of electronic effects in polyatomic molecules. ... For example, inductive effect is a result of the polarization of σ bonds and mesomeric effect is a result of the substituents or functional groups in a chemical compound.