Difference between inhibitors and initiators?
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Explanation:The confusing thing about initiators and inhibitors of radical reactions is that both are often radicals. ... If the radical reacts with another radical to give something that is no longer capable of propagating the radical reaction, it is an inhibitor. If it reacts to give more radicals it is an initiator.
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The difference between inhibitors and initiators are as follows:
- The first difference between inhibitors and initiators is if the radical reacts with another radical to give something, the radical is no longer capable of propagating the radical reaction and it is known as an inhibitor.
- However, if it reacts to give more radicals then it is an initiator.
- A radical inhibitor inhibits the formation of radicals and reacts to wipe out radicals. O₂ is an example of an inhibitor.
- A radical initiator is a substance which generates free radicals. For example, H₂O₂ forms radicals via the cleavage of the O−O bond.
- Also, the initiators are the core promoter whereas inhibitors are not the core promoter.
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