difference between ionic bond and covalent bond
Answers
Ionic Bond:Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Examples:
- LiH
- NaCl
Covalent Bond:A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
Examples:
- CH4
- H2O
Difference:
CovalentBond. Ionic Bond
Polarity: Low. High
Shape: Definite shape. No definite shape
Melting Point: Low. High
Occurs:Two non-metals Metal And Non-metal
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