Question

difference between ionic compound and covalent compound.

Answer 1

$hey \: dear \: here \: is \: your \: answer$

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✯IONIC COMPOUND :

➊. ionic compounds are usually crystalline solids.


➋. ionic compound have high melting point and boiling points that is ionic compound are nonvolatile.


➌. ionic compounds are usually soluble in water.


➍. it conduct electricity when dissolve in water.


➎. ionic compounds are insoluble in organic solvents like alcohol, Ether, Acetone etc.



✯COVALENT COMPOUND :


➊. covalent compounds are usually liquids or gases. only some of them are solids.


➋. covalent compounds have usually low melting point and boiling points that is, covalent compounds are usually volatile.


➌. covalent compounds are usually insoluble in water except glucose,sugar,urea etc.


➍. it is not conduct electricity.


➎. covalent compounds are soluble in organic solvents.



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$hope \: this \: helps \: u \: dear$
✌✌✌.

Answer 2

The difference between ionic and covalent compounds is given below:

Ionic compound:

1. These compounds are formed by ions which have differences in their electronegativity or are positive or negative ions, forming an ionic bond.
2. These compounds are mainly formed by bonds between metals and non-metals.
3. The compounds are solid in nature have fixed shapes and are crystalline.
4. For example, NaCl is formed from Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions.

Covalent compound:

1. These compounds are formed by atoms which cannot donate or accept electrons from another atom, but rather share them and form a covalent bond.
2. These compounds are mainly formed bonds between non-metals.
3. The compounds are liquid or gaseous in nature.
4. For example, CH₄ is formed from 1 atom of C and 4 atoms of H by sharing electrons.

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