Question

difference between kinetic energy a nd potential energy

Answer 1

Kinetic Energy

1. Kinetic energy is the kind of energy present in a body due to the property of its motion

2. It can be easily transferred from one body to another

3. The determining factors for kinetic energy are Speed or velocity and mass

4. Flowing water is one of the examples for kinetic energy

5. It is relative with respect to nature

Potential Energy

1.Potential Energy is the type of energy present in a body due to the property of its state

2.It is not transferrable

3.Here, the determining factors are Height/ distance and mass

4.Water present at the top of hill is an example of potential energy

5.It is non-relative with respect to nature

Answer 2

Kinetic energy: The energy of a body due it's motion is called kinetic energy.
Example:A moving Hammer drives a nail into wood because of its kinetic energy.
Formula of Kinetic energy:-

【Kinetic energy=1/2mv^2】
m=mass of body
v=velocity of the body


Potential energy:The energy of a body due to its position or change in shape is known as potential energy.
EXAMPLE: A brick lying on the roof of the house has potential energy in it due to its higher position above the earth surface

Formula of potential energy:-
【Potential energy=m×g×h】
m=mass of body
g= acceleration due to gravity
h= height of the body above the reference point
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