Question

difference between montane forest and mangrove forest in 100 words

Answer 1

Montane Forests:

In mountainous areas, the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude leads to the corresponding change in natural vegetation.

As such, there is a succession of natural vegetation belts in the same order as we see from the tropical to the tundra region.

The wet temperate type of forests are found between a height of1000 and 2000 metres.

Evergreen broad­leaf trees such as oaks and chestnuts predominate.

Between 1500 and 3000 metres, temperate forests containing coniferous trees like pine, deodar, silver fir, spruce and cedar, are found. and they cover mostly the southern slopes of the Himalayas, places having high altitude in southern and north­east India.

At higher elevations, temperate grasslands are common.

At high altitudes, generally more than 3,600 metres above sea­ level, temperate forests and grasslands give way to the Alpine vegetation.

Silver fir, junipers, pines and birches are the common trees of these forests.

They get progressively stunted as they approach the snow­line and are used extensively for grazing by nomadic tribes like the Gujjars and the Bakarwals.

At higher altitudes, mosses and lichens form part of tundra vegetation.

Common animals found in these forests are Kashmir stag, spotted dear , wild sheep, jack rabbit, Tibetan antelope, yak, snow leopard, squirrels, Shaggy horn wild ibex, bear and rare red panda, sheep and goats with thick hair.

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#5. Mangrove Forests:

Found in the areas of coasts influenced by tides.

Mud and silt get accumulated on such coasts.

Dense mangroves are the common varieties with roots of the plants submerged under water.

The deltas of the Ganga, the Mahanadi, the Krishana, the Godavari and the Kaveri are covered by such vegetation.

In the Ganga Brahmaputra delta, sundari trees are found, which provide durable hard timber.

Palm, coconut, keora, agar, also grow in some parts of the delta.

Royal Bengal Tiger is the famous animal in these forests.

Turtles, crocodiles, gharials and snakes are also found in these forests.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Montane forests

1. The decrease in temperature with increasing altitude leads to the appearance of montane forests at higher altitude.

2.These forests are mainly found along the southern slope of the Himalayas, places having high altitude in northern and north-east India.

3.Evergreen broad-leaf Oaks and Chestnuts are the common trees. Between 1500 and 3000 meters, temperate forest containing coniferous trees like pine, deodar, silver fir, spruce and cedar, are found.

Mangrove forests

1.These forests are found in the coastal areas where mud and silt get accumulated.

2.The deltas of the Ganga, the Mahanadi, the Krishna, the Godavari and the Kaveri are covered by such vegetation.

3.Dense mangroves are the common varieties with roots of the plants submerged under water. Palm, coconut, keora, agar, also grow in some parts of the delta.