Difference between mughal and sultanate architecture
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
New styles and techniques were introduced by the Turks and Afghans during the Sultanate period. These were fused with the existing Indian styles as a result the Indo-Islamic style of architecture came into being. The buildings had arches and domes. There was no need for pillars to support the roof. In the beginning, half domes were built. Later they started making full domes. Some buildings had minarets. Most of the structures were built with red sandstone. Later they used stone and covered it with plaster. Floral and geometric designs were carved on the walls. Sometimes verses from the Quran were engraved.
The Mughal architecture was more grand and magnificent. There was a fusion of Persian, Central Asian and regional styles. Under the rule of Shah Jahan there was emphasis on uniformity and symmetry. Along with red sandstone, white marble was used to construct buildings. Walls were decorated with precious and semi-precious stones. This was known as pietra-dura. The buildings had multiple columns, curved roofs, big and small arches. The full domes and minarets continued. The walls were decorated with floral motifs and verses from the Quran.
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