Question

difference between neurons and neuroglia

Answer 1

In terms of their main function, neurons are primarily responsible for processing of neural signals. Neuroglia, on the other hand, support the electrical and chemical functions of neurons, which often involve simultaneous electrical and chemical processes.

Neurons are organized in circuits, while neuroglia participate in the formation of these circuits and in a variety of forms of synaptic plasticity (these processes are being investigated by a relatively new field of studies in neurobiology).

Neurons are surrounded by extracellular fluids, while neuroglia help maintain the ionic balance of these fluids, which is crucial for the capacity of the neurons to generate and maintain the electrical signaling.

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