difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
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Both fission and fusion are nuclear reactions that produce energy, but the applications are not the same. Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.
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- It involves splitting of heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei of comparable masses along with the release of two or more neutrons.
- It is initiated by neutrons of suitable energy.
- The product formed are radioactive in nature and difficult to dispose off.
- It involves a nuclear chain reaction.
- It involves Union of two or more lighter nuclei to form a heavy nucleus.
- It is initiated by very high temperature : greater than 10⁶ K.
- The products formed are non radioactive in nature and safe to dispose off.
- It does not involve a nuclear chain reaction.
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