difference between orbit and revolution
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An orbit is essentially the motion of an object (be it a planet, a moon, a spacecraft) around a star, moon, or planet. Now a revolution is the movement of an object around an axis of rotation, or a centre, or another object. So the earth revolves around the sun, but the earth is also in orbit around the sun.
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Well, the simple answer is that there isn’t really any difference! An orbit is essentially the motion of an object (be it a planet, a moon, a spacecraft) around a star, moon, or planet. Now a revolution is the movement of an object around an axis of rotation, or a centre, or another object. So the earth revolves around the sun, but the earth is also in orbit around the sun. See how the two terms are pretty interchangeable.
Orbit is just the terminology you would use in an academic environment, in terms of orbital mechanics. You use orbits, not revolutions, to calculate things like masses, position, angular momentum, etc. of orbiting bodies.
Hope that helped!
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