Difference between parallel and Series connection.?
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difference between parallel and series connection : -
1) In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents flowing through each component.
1) In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be complete. If one bulb burns out in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken.
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In a series circuit,
- There is only one current pathway.
- All components have same current through them.
- The sum of potential drops across each. component is equal to the emf of the source.This statement is known as kirchoff's voltage law.
- In series circuit it follows that if there is a break in any part of the circuit, no current flows.This is why fuses, circuit breakers and safety switches are placed in series with the appliances they are designed to protect.
- Ammeters are placed in series with the component whose current you are attempting to measure.
In parallel circuit,
- There is more than one current pathway,
- All components have the same potential difference across them.
- The sum of current flowing into any ponit in circuit equals the sum of currents flowing out of that point.This statement is known as kirchoff's current law.
- In parallel circuit, each component acts as if it were the only one present. A break in one circuit doesn't affect the others. Unlike a series circuit, it's not ‘ one out all out' !.
- Voltmeter are placed in parallel with the component whose voltage you are attempting to measure.
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