Difference between perspectives and theories of motivation psychology
Answers
When people advance a theory, they try to provide an explanation for something that is uncertain or unknown. Sound theories are plausible and logical, but this doesn't necessarily mean that everyone will agree with them. The theories of evolution and creation arguably are the best examples, but you'll find many others in daily life. For example, many teachers operate on the theory that all students want to learn; many parents act on the theory that teenagers are likely to push the boundaries of disciplined behavior at some point. Burnishing your skills of observation and analysis will help you form more educated theories. Say, for example, that you're the only one in your social group who knows that the parents of a close friend are divorcing. Your friend's erratic behavior might present a mystery to others, but you might form the logical theory that he is responding to the stress of his domestic situation.
The basic idea of evolutionary psychology is that genetic mutations are capable of altering an organism’s behavioral traits as well as its physical traits. Like physical traits, these mutations in behavioral traits may help the organism reproduce; this in turn allows the mutations to be passed on to the next generation. In this way, individuals are motivated to engage in behaviors that maximize their genetic fitness.
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Evolutionary Psychology: Evolutionary psychology suggests that individuals are motivated to engage in behaviors that maximize their genetic fitness.
Genetic Fitness
All animals, including humans, need to act in ways that will improve their reproductive success. This results in social processes that maximize individuals’ genetic fitness, or ability to pass their genes to the next generation. According to evolutionary theory, those who are the most fit are the most likely to survive, and eventually the population evolves in such a way that their traits manifest themselves across the population.