Question

difference between Plant and Animal cell
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Answer 1

Plants Cell :-

Plant cell, the basic unit of all plants. Plant cells, like animal cells, are eukaryotic, meaning they have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. 

Animal Cell :-

Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.

Answer 2

Answer:

Definition of Plant Cell

Kingdom Plantae majorly comprises of multi-cellular eukaryotes living things that are autotrophic by nature. Moreover. The organelles in plant cells such as chloroplast, cell wall, vacuole, helps in differentiating them from animals cells. While there is a huge amount of plant species that have not been discovered yet, the ones identified are around 400,000 in number.

Generally, the range of plant cells will vary from 10-100 µm in size. Plant cells are responsible for performing the function of photosynthesis. As a result, we refer to green plants as autotrophs. It is done due to the presence of chlorophyll in the chloroplast of the plant cells. Cellulose makes up the cell wall that offers support and rigidity to the cells.

Definition of Animal Cell

The Kingdom Animalia takes up the three-fourth part among all the species on the planet earth. The human body is made up of 1014 cells, and their size varies from 10-30 µm in diameter. Animal cells do not consist of the cell wall and chloroplast and that mainly differentiates them from the plant cells.

There’s a belief that cell wall disappeared with the evolution which resulted in the development of animal cells with the more advanced cells, tissues, and organs that are more specified in their operation. Thus, nerves and muscles assist in locomotion, mobility and performing other functions as well.

Explanation:

Differences Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

Difference Between Plant cell and Animal cell

Diagram showing the Difference between Plant cell and Animal cell

As stated above, both plant and animal cells share a few common cell organelles, as both are eukaryotes. The function of all these organelles is said to be very much similar. However, the major differences between the plant and animal cells, which significantly reflect the difference in the functions of each cell.

The major differences between the plant cell and animal cell are mentioned below:

Conclusion

Both plant and animal cells comprise membrane-bound organelles, such as endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, the nucleus, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, lysosomes. They also have similar membranes, such as cytoskeletal elements and cytosol. The plant cell can also be larger than the animal cell. The normal range of the animal cell varies from about 10 – 30 micrometres and that of plant cell range between 10 – 100 micrometres.

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