Question

Difference between plant and animal respiration step wise 1: breathing 2:glycolysis 3: pyrovic acid peroxidation 4: krebs cycle 5: Electron transport chain

Answer 1

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1.Plants and animals are the two primary systems in the biosphere's cycle of life, with plants "exhaling" oxygen through photosynthesis and animals inhaling oxygen through the lungs and exhaling carbon dioxide as a byproduct. ... This balancing process of complementary systems is known as respiration and photosynthesis.

2.Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of pyruvic acid (also called pyruvate). The glycolysis process is a multi-step metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of animal cells, plant cells, and the cells of microorganisms.

3.photosynthesis. …the bundle sheath cells, and pyruvate, a three-carbon acid that is translocated back to the mesophyll cells. In the mesophyll chloroplasts, the enzyme pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) uses ATP and Pi to convert pyruvate back to PEP, completing the C4 cycle.Lipid peroxidation is the oxidative degradation of lipids. It is the process in which free radicals "steal" electrons from the lipids in cell membranes, resulting in cell damage. This process proceeds by a free radical chain reaction mechanism.

4.Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are found in all eukaryotes (animals, plants, and fungi) and many of the aerobic prokaryotes. The purpose of these reaction pathways is to oxidize carbohydrates with O2, yielding CO2, H2O, and chemical energy in the form of ATP.

5.The electron transport chain is a series of electron transporters embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane that shuttles electrons from NADH and FADH2 to molecular oxygen. ... Oxygen continuously diffuses into plants; in animals, it enters the body through the respiratory system.

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