Difference between principles of special needs and principles of equal treatment
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Equal Treatment of Equals:
1] This indicates the principle of treating people equally.
2] All individuals share certain characteristics as human beings. Therefore, they deserve to be treated equally and provided with equal rights.
3] It includes civil rights like right to life, liberty and property, political rights like right to vote and social rights related to equal social opportunities.
4] It also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of class, caste, gender and race.
5] For example, two individuals from different backgrounds should be paid same reward for the same kind of job.
Proportionate justice:
1] This principle indicates rewarding people in proportion to the scale and quality of their effort.
2] It is just to reward different jobs differently on the basis of efforts and skills required and the danger involved.
3] Thus, proportionality provides balance to the principle of equal treatment.
4] The reward and compensation for a surgeon and an architect varies according to the skill that is required in their job.
Recognition of Special Needs:
1] This principle is based on distributing rewards and duties on the basis of special needs of people.
2] On the basis of factors such as age, physical disabilities and lack of access to good education or health care, special treatment is given in many countries.
3] People with special needs or disabilities are treated unequal in some particular respect and therefore are provided with some deserving and special help.
4] A physically challenged person getting a reserved seat in bus is an example of principle of recognition of special needs.