Question

difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotes​

Answer 1

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✒The cell walls of prokaryotes are generally formed of a different molecule (peptidoglycan) to those of eukaryotes (many eukaryotes do not have a cell wall at all).

✒Prokaryotes are usually much smaller than eukaryotic cells.

✒Prokaryotes also differ from eukaryotes in that they contain only a single loop of stable chromosomal DNA stored in an area named the nucleoid, while eukaryote DNA is found on chromosomes while important genes in prokaryotes are stored on plasmids.

✒Prokaryotes have a larger surface area to volume ratio giving them a higher metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and consequently a shorter generation time compared to Eukaryotes.

✒Prokaryotes also differ from eukaryotes in the structure, packing, density, and arrangement of their genes on the chromosome.

✒ Prokaryotes have incredibly compact genomes compared to eukaryotes, mostly because prokaryote genes lack introns and large non-coding regions between each gene.

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Answer 2

eukaryotic organisms :

1. eukaryotic organisms are multi - cellular

2. these consists of advanced cells.

3. they have well defined nucleus .

4. they have a nuclear envelope present in them .

5. these consist of membrane bound organelles .

6. example : plants , animals , humans.

prokaryotic organisms :

1. these are unicellular organisms .

2. these consist of primitive cells .

3. in these , well defined nucleus is absent

4. nuclear envelope is absent in them.

5. membrane bound organelles are also absent except ribosomes .

6. example : amoeba , paramoecium etc.

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