Question

difference between propanal and propanone
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Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

$\diamond$ $\huge \text{\boxed{\boxed{\mathcal{ALCOHOL}}}}$

$\implies$ Alcohols are homologous series in which there is atleast one hydroxyl group present on an unsaturated carbon atom

$\implies$ The general formula of an alcohol is R-OH

$\implies$ The naming of alcohols are given by :

1. Prefix of hydroxy
2. Suffix of -ol

$\implies$ We know that, in the naming of organic compounds :

1. Meth $\implies$ One
2. Eth $\implies$ Two
3. Prop $\implies$ Three
4. But $\implies$ Four
5. Pent $\implies$ Five
6. Hex $\implies$ Six
7. Hept $\implies$ Seven
8. Oct $\implies$ Eight
9. Non $\implies$ Nine
10. Dec $\implies$ Ten etc

$\implies$ Hence, propanol is CH₃CH₂CH₂ - OH

$\diamond$ $\huge \text{\boxed{\boxed{\mathcal{KETONE}}}}$

$\implies$ Ketones are also homologous series in a carbon atom is attached to a double-bonded oxygen atom

$\implies$ The general formula of a ketone is R-CO-R'

$\implies$ The naming of ketones is given by suffix of -one

$\implies$ We know that, in the naming of organic compounds :

1. Meth $\implies$ One
2. Eth $\implies$ Two
3. Prop $\implies$ Three
4. But $\implies$ Four
5. Pent $\implies$ Five
6. Hex $\implies$ Six
7. Hept $\implies$ Seven
8. Oct $\implies$ Eight
9. Non $\implies$ Nine
10. Dec $\implies$ Ten etc

$\implies$ Hence, propanone is CH₃-CO-CH₃

Answer 2

Answer:

let em check the answer on next day