Biology, asked by Bhashabn, 1 year ago

Difference between protiro stomia and deutero stomia

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Answered by Anonymous
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Two major divisions of the Bilateria (Protostomia and Deuterostomia) exhibit many differences:

1) Origin of mesoderm is from very different cell types:

mesenchyme cells (non-epithelial) migrate in (Protostomia)epithelial cells inpocket from archenteron (Deuterostomia)

2) Origin of coelom is via two different mechanisms:

enterocoely outpockets from archenteron close off and form enclosed, mesodermally lined coelom (Deuterostomia)schizocoely: mesenchyme cells proliferate into balls of cells that then 'split' to form mesodermally lined coelom (Protostomia)

3) Origins of mouth and anus differ. The blastopore gives rise to the:

mouth; the anus arises secondarily (Protostomia)anus; the mouth arises secondarily (Deuterostomia)

4) Other differences include:

PROTOSTOMIA:spiral and determinate cleavagemulticiliated cells

DEUTEROSTOMIA:radial and indeterminate cleavage (primitive state)monociliated (primitive state)

5) Membership in the Deuterostomia and Protostomia is in a state of flux:

deuterostomes may only include echinoderms, hemichordates and chordates; the remaining bilaterian phyla may all be protostomes or be split into two groups: protostomes and lophophorates (stay tuned!)
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