Difference between receipts and payments account and income and expenditure account..
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Answers
Answer:
Receipt and payment account: It is a summary of cash transactions.
Income and expenditure account: It is another name of income and expenses summary as adopted in non-trading concern.
Commencement
Receipt and payment account: It must necessarily commence with the opening ba!ance of cash brought over from the preceding period if any.
Income and expenditure account: it does not commence with any balance.
Items include
Receipt and payment account: It may include receipts and payments pertaining to preceding or succeeding period
Income and expenditure account: lt must include only income and expense, belonging. to the period under review.
Capital and revenue items
Receipt and payment account: It includes both capital and revenue receipts & payment.
Income and expenditure account: It includes only income and expenditure of revenue nature.
Placing of items
Receipt and payment account: in receipt and payment account receipts are shown on the debit side and payments on the credit side.
Income and expenditure account: If it is prepared in account form all revenue incomes appear on the credit side and expenditure on the debit side.
Balance of account
Receipt and payment account: The difference between receipts and the payments represents the balance of cash in hand or at bank or bank overdraft at the closing date.
Income and expenditure account: The difference of Income and expenditure represents either surplus or deficit balance.
Outstanding items
Receipt and payment account: It restricts itself to cash transactions only and does not take into account any outstanding Income or expenditure
Income and expenditure account: It includes all incomes whether received or not and all expenses whether paid or not relating to the period under review.
Carrying of balance
Receipt and payment account: The balance of receipts and payments account is carried to the next period.
Income and expenditure account: The balance of income and expenditure account is not carried to the next period but is added in or deducted from the accumulated.
Balance sheet
Receipt and payment account: A receipts and payments account need not necessarily be accompanied by a balance sheet.
Income and expenditure account: An income and expenditure account must be accompanied by a balance sheet for the period concerned.
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HERE IS URE ANSWER MATE:
Receipt and payment account: The difference between receipts and the payments represents the balance of cash in hand or at bank or bank overdraft at the closing date. Income and expenditure account: The difference of Income and expenditure represents either surplus or deficit balance.
Income is the revenue generated by a non-trading institution in a financial year, while expenditure denotes outgoing expenses incurred. These are the basis of an Income & Expenditure account, and their net balance calculated after a financial year ends indicates if there is surplus or deficit.
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