difference between RNA and DNA
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DNA
DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. The sugar portion of DNA is 2-Deoxyribose.
DNA is a double-stranded molecule consisting of a long chain of nucleotides.
DNA is self-replicating.
DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell and in mitochondria.
RNA
RNA stands for Ribonucleic Acid. The sugar portion of RNA is Ribose.
RNA usually is a single-strand helix consisting of shorter chains of nucleotides.
RNA is synthesized from DNA on an as-needed basis
Depending on the type of RNA, this molecule is found in a cell’s nucleus, its cytoplasm, and its ribosome.
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Answer:
Difference between DNA and RNA are as follows: -
- DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose while RNA contains sugar ribose.
- DNA is a double stranded molecule whereas RNA is a single stranded molecule.
- DNA is stable under alkaline conditions while RNA is not stable.
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