difference between robot and living things
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Answer:
Scientists have come up with traits that all living things have in common. They help determine whether something is living or nonliving.
The first of these traits is that a living thing is made up of cells. A cell is the smallest unit of structure and function in something that lives. And even an organism made up of only one cell still meets the criteria for being a living thing. Cells are extremely tiny, and cannot be seen by the unaided human eye.
The second trait is movement. Some organisms move in a very obvious way, such as a running animal or a sprouting seed. Other living things move in a way that is more difficult to detect. Technological devices, such as a microscope or camera, may be needed over a long period of time to be able to observe movement.
Third, organisms use energy and can get energy from a source. Living things use energy within their cells. This energy powers all kinds of processes, such as reproduction, growth, or body temperature regulation. Some living things take in nutrients, such as eating food or absorbing materials through roots or a cell membrane. Other living things get energy from the sun. The complex relationships between many organisms in an environment allow for energy to be passed between them.
Living organisms also grow and develop. A baby develops in a mother's womb. At first, it looks like just a mass of cells, but over time the head, limbs, and specific organs form and grow. Likewise, a seed begins its life just under the soil and, over time, forms into a plant and grows up through the soil towards the sun.
Another characteristic of a living thing is reproduction. Reproduction is the passing on of genetic information to a new generation. You are probably familiar with how human and mammal reproduction works. It takes two to tango. Sexual reproduction is when DNA from two separate organisms combines to form a unique new individual. Some living things reproduce asexually, meaning they make an identical copy of their DNA, which carries genetic instructions that help create a new living form. Asexual reproduction could look like a single-celled organism splitting into two, or a mold sending spores out into the surrounding area.
Finally, living things respond and adapt to their environment. Many experiments have been done with plants to show how they grow towards light, also known as phototropism. This special ability allows the plant to maximize sunlight exposure necessary for growth. Other organisms have unique ways to handle extreme environments, like a leaf with a waxy cuticle that helps a plant retain water in the desert. Some responses are easy to observe, such as the pupil of an eye that constricts when a light is shone into it.