Difference between the digits of a two digit number is 5. Three times this number is 8
times the number obtained by interchanging the digits. Find the number.
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Explanation:
Let one's digit=y
Units digit=x
Number=10x+y
⇒8(10x+y)=3(10y+x)
⇒80x+8y=30y+3x
⇒77x=22y
⇒7x=2y−−−(1)
Also, x−y=5−−−(2)
from eq(1) and (2)
⇒x−y=5
⇒x+72y−y=5
⇒2y−7y=35
⇒−5y=35
⇒y=−7
⇒x−y=5
⇒x+y=5
⇒x=−2
Number=−27
or
⇒y−x=5
⇒y−72y=5
⇒5y=35
⇒y=7
⇒7−x=5
⇒x=2
Number=27
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