Question

Difference between traditional conditioning and operant conditioning

Answer 1

Traditional Conditioning:-

First described by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist

Involves placing a neutral signal before a reflex

Focuses on involuntary, automatic behaviors

Operant Conditioning:-

First described by B. F. Skinner, an American psychologist

Involves applying reinforcement or punishment after a behavior

Focuses on strengthening or weakening voluntary behaviors