difference between unicellular and multicellular cell
Answers
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. ... Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialized functions.
Given:— difference between unicellular and multicellular cell?
To Find:— Diffrence and it's reason and Details
Solution:— The difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms is quite apparent – the number of cells. In other words, each and every living organism is composed of the cell. Based on the number of cells these organisms possess, they can be classified into:
- Unicellular Organisms
- Multicellular Organisms
Read on to explore the difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms in detail:
As stated initially, one major difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms is the cellularity or the number of cells. Read on the explore more differences between the two:
Unicellular Organisms:
Unicellular organisms are composed of a single cell
Simple body organization
A single cell carries out all necessary life processes
The total cell body is exposed to the environment
Division of labour is at the organelle level
Includes both eukaryotes and prokaryotes
A lifespan of a unicellular organism is usually short
Injury to the cell leads to the death of the organism
Asexual reproduction is predominant, however, sexual reproduction is also seen (conjugation)
Cell differentiation is absent
They can be autotrophs or heterotrophs
They are microscopic in nature
Bacteria, amoeba, paramecium and yeast are examples of unicellular organisms
Multicellular Organisms:
Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell
Complex body organization
Multiple cells perform different functions
Only the outer cells are exposed to the environment
Division of labour is at cellular, tissue, organs and organ system level
Includes only eukaryotes
Multicellular organisms have a comparatively longer lifespan
Injury to a cell does not cause the death of the multicellular organism
Humans, animals, plants, birds and insects, are examples of multicellular organisms
Most are macroscopic in nature
They include both autotrophs and heterotrophs
Cell differentiation is present
Reproduction happens sexually as well as asexually