Difference between Useful micro organisms and harmful micro organisms.
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Explanation:
Useful Microorganisms
- These form a significant part of the ecosystem and participate in the production of minerals and gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide.
- They also feed on the dead and decaying matter by converting the complex compounds into the simpler ones.
- The bio-geochemical cycle, such as the nitrogen cycle is an important example of useful microorganisms.
- Microorganisms are used in various industries for the production of various metabolites such as ethanol, riboflavin, lactic acid, and butanol.
Harmful Microorganisms
- There are a number of microorganisms that are responsible for food spoilage, diseases and infections. Such microorganisms are known as harmful microorganisms.
- Bacteria are the most dangerous of all microorganisms and are responsible for several infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, diptheria, etc.
- Viruses are also responsible for certain fatal diseases such as AIDS, influenza, etc.
- Fungi are also harmful and can lead to certain skin infections and allergies.
Thus, we know that microorganisms can be useful as well as harmful.
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