Difference between vidhan sabha and vidhan parishad in points
Answers
Key Differences Between Legislative Assembly (vidhan sabha) and (vidhan parishad) Legislative Council
The points given below are significant, so far as the difference between legislative assembly and legislative council is concerned:
Legislative Assembly or Vidhan Sabha is the lower chamber in the legislature of the State, whose members are elected by way of direct elections to represent the interest of the people. In contrast, the Legislative Council is the Upper chamber of the State, that consist of the bicameral legislature.
The Legislative Assembly is a temporary body whose tenure is only 5 years after which it is dissolved. On the other hand, the Legislative Council is a permanent house which is never dissolved. It can only be abolished, if the Assembly of the State passes a resolution in this regard and Parliament approves it.
The members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected through First Past the Post system, whereas the members of Legislative Council are indirectly elected through proportional representation system.
The maximum strength of the Vidhan Sabha is of 500 members, and the minimum strength is 60 members. But in case of states which are small in size can have lesser number of members. On the contrary, the maximum strength of the Vidhan Parishad cannot be more than one-third of the total membership of the Vidhan Sabha. In addition to this, the minimum number of members the Council can have is 40.
To become a member of Legislative Assembly, one should have attained the age of 25 years. As against, the minimum age of members of Legislative Council is 30 years.
The Legislative Assembly is headed by the speaker, who presides over the meetings. The speaker is elected by the members from among the members. Conversely, the Chairman is the presiding officer of the council, who is also chosen by the members themselves, to head the meeting and conduct proceedings.
Conclusion
The Parliament of India has the power to set up or abolish the Legislative Council in the State. Moreover, the members of the Parishad are partly elected and partly nominated, wherein the partly elected members are chosen indirectly through proportional representation method.
Difference between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad are mentioned below:
- Vidhan Sabha is known as legislative assembly and Vidhan Parishad is known as Legislative Council.
- The bicameral legislature is the constituent of the upper chamber of the state which is Legislative Council on the other hand members represent the interest of the people in order to be elected by the way of direct elections in the lower chamber in the Legislature of the state in the Legislative Assembly.
- Through proportional representation system the members are indirectly elected in the Legislative Council where is true first passing the force system the members are directly elected in the Legislative Assembly.
- Vidhan Parishad Maximum strength cannot be more than the one third of the total membership of Vidhan Sabha where is 500 member is the maximum strength of vidhan sabha.
- Legislative Council have the minimum strength of 40 on contrary Legislative Assembly has the minimum strength of 60 members.