difference betweenTropical Evergreen and Deciduous forest
Answers
Tropical deciduous forests ::
They are called Monsoon Forests
Rainfall is in the range of 70-200 cms in Deciduous Forests
A long dry season followed by heavy rainfall season is a feature of the regions where these forests are found
There are two types of Deciduous Forests:
Moist Deciduous Forests – Mixture of Trees and Grasses
Dry Deciduous Forests
As the name goes, tropical deciduous forests are found along the Equator belt between the tropic of Cancer and tropic of Capricorn.
Major states where tropical deciduous forests are found:
Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Chattisgarh
Odisha
Maharashtra (Some Parts)
The humidity in these forests lie in the range of 80-90 per cent
30 degree Celsius is the average temperature of tropical deciduous forests
Seasonality is the prime feature of these forests as trees shed their leaves in the dry season and grow back leaf in rainy seasons
Note: In the Northern Hemisphere, these forests shed their leaves in winter.
These forests are comparatively less dense than evergreen forests
Tropical evergreen forests ::
The tropical wet evergreen forest in India is usually found in areas receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall and having a temperature of 15-30 degrees Celsius.
They occupy about 7% of the earth’s surface.
They are found mostly near the equator.
They have sparse undergrowth interspersed with clearings
They have a scarce presence of litter (organic matter settling on the ground)
These forests are dense and multi-layered.
They harbor many types of plants and animals.
The forests constitute an important part of the environment and ecology.
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Explanation:
The major differences between tropical evergreen forest and tropical deciduous forest are:
Tropical Evergreen Forest:-
Tropical Evergreen Forests are very dense.
Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in the regions receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall.
The trees of the tropical evergreen forests do not shed their leaves at the same time as there is no particular season for shedding their leaves.
Tropical Evergreen forests are predominantly found in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra.
Some of the tree species found in Tropical Evergreen Forests are Ebony, Mahogany, Rosewood, etc.
Tropical Deciduous Forest:-
Tropical Deciduous Forests are less dense compared to Tropical Evergreen forests.
Tropical Deciduous Forests are found in the region having rainfall in the range of 70 cm – 200 cm.
The trees of the deciduous forests shed their leaves for about six to eight months during the dry season.
Tropical Deciduous forests are predominantly found in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha.
Some of the tree species found in Tropical Deciduous forests are Teak, Sal, Sandalwood, etc.