difference detween fungi and alage
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Answer:
Difference Between Algae and Fungi
Algae
Algae belong to two different taxonomic classifications. Cyanobacteria variety belongs to Kingdom Monera, and the algae types kelps and phytoplanktons belong to Kingdom Protista.
Fungi have their taxonomic classification and belong only to one kingdom type called Kingdom Mycota; this classification is based on the properties and functions of the organisms.
Algae are aquatic organisms and require an ample amount of water to perform functions like photosynthesis.
Fungi are terrestrial organisms, and comparatively do not require as much water that is needed for algae.
Algae require sunlight for performing the process of photosynthesis. They make their food and do not depend on other organisms; hence they are autotrophs.
Fungi do not require sunlight as they do not perform the process of photosynthesis. They depend on dead and decayed matter for their nutrition and hence are heterotrophs.
Algae contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which induces green color to the plants.
Fungi do not contain chlorophyll and hence are not green in color.
The word algae take its origin from the Latin word "alga," which translates into "seaweed."
The word Fungi (singular Fungus) is itself a Latin word, which means "Mushroom."
Algae produce food and are not parasitic.
A few species of fungi like the powdery mildew and the downy mildew are examples of parasites in Fungi.
Since they perform photosynthesis, they only store the food produced in the form of starch.
Since they do not perform photosynthesis, they only store the food in the form of glycogen and oil globules.
The cell wall of algae is primarily composed of a polymer called cellulose, which is not digestible by the human gut but can be digested by other domestic animals.
The cell wall of the fungi is made of a type of structure called Chitin that consists of polysaccharides and is also present in the cell walls of arthropods.
The body of algae is filamentous and parenchymatous.
The body of fungi is filamentous and pseudo-parenchymatous.
All of the organisms in this type contain only uninucleated cells, where only one nucleus is present in one cell.
Few of the organisms in this type contain multinucleated cells where more than one nucleus can exist in one cell.
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