Difference enzymes present in earthworm for waste degradation
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The worm and microorganisms act to enhance the biodegradation of organic matter. In earlier studies effect of enzymes has been studied in waste degradation process; however, no attempt has been made to determine the end point of organic waste degradation process through indication of hydrolases and dehydrogenase enzyme activity as well as microflora of earthworm and vermireactors. The present work is a pioneer endeavor in this direction. The study indicates that with time, hydrolase (β-glucosidase, N-x-benzoyl-l-argininamide [BAA]-hydrolyzing protease, urease, phosphatase, and cellulase) and dehydrogenase activities decrease as available organic compounds decreased. A high correlation among all enzyme activity and microflora was observed that led to the conclusion that activities of both enzymes (hydrolytic and dehydrogenase) and microflora could be the feasible indicators of organic matter degradation process.
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