Question

Differences between Autotroph and Heterotroph​

Answer 1

Question:-

Differences between Autotroph and Heterotroph​?

Answer:-

Autotroph:-

• Usually members of the plant kingdom and certain unicellular organisms like cyanobacteria
• Autotrophs are producers which prepare their own food.
• These can be classified as photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs.
• The chloroplast helps in preparing food.
• They obtain energy from inorganic sources by converting light energy into chemical energy.
• Autotrophs can store light energy and chemical energy.
• They are placed at the primary level in the food chain.
• They cannot move from their place.
• Examples:- Green plants, algae and a few photosynthetic bacteria are examples of autotrophs.

Heterotroph:-

• All members of the animal kingdom
• Heterotrophs are the consumers who depend on other sources for their food.
• These can be classified as photoheterotrophs and chemoheterotrophs
• They do not contain chloroplast, so cannot prepare food.
• They obtain energy directly or indirectly from other organisms.
• Heterotrophs cannot store energy.
• These are placed in the secondary or tertiary level in the food chain.
• Can move from one place to another in search of food and shelter.
• Examples:- Cows, buffaloes, tigers, horses, humans are examples of heterotrophs.

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Answer 2

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